McCain-Lieberman Bill Would Deny Civilian Trials for "Enemy Belligerents" PDF  | Print |  E-mail
Written by Steven Yates   
Thursday, 11 March 2010 09:00

John McCain and Joesph LiebermanOn March 4 Senators John McCain (R-Ariz) and Joseph Lieberman (I-Conn.) introduced a bill entitled “The Enemy Belligerent Interrogation, Detention and Prosecution Act of 2010.” If you thought some of the legislation introduced and passed by Congress under Bush II was scary, then in the immortal words of Bachman and Turner you ain’t seen nothin’ yet.

The stated purpose of the bill is to ban civilian trials for those designated by the federal government as “enemy belligerents.” The bill would bar such individuals from receiving the legal rights usually afforded those accused of crimes in the United States. “Enemy belligerents” would be taken into military custody for the purposes of interrogation and determination of their status. Some, after interrogation and determination of status, may become "high-level detainees."

Who could be designated “enemy belligerents” and thereby denied the right to a civilian trial? Would the designation be limited to combatants captured on a battlefield, or could it be extended to others — including, potentially, even law-abiding U.S. citizens who dissent from an official point of view or policy?

The bill's definition of  “enemy belligerent” could be interpreted to mean a number of things. The bill tells us (Sec. 6, paragraph 9): “The term 'unprivileged enemy belligerent' means an individual … who (a) has engaged in hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners; (b) has purposely and materially supported hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners; or (c) was a part of al Qaeda at the time of capture.” Note the or in that sentence (italics added). It is very important. That one word logically implies that an individual does not have to be a member of al-Qaeda to be swept up in this. Anyone who fits those other provisions, whatever they mean, could be detained under this Act. The level of potential for abuse here depends on how far it is possible to stretch the meanings of words and phrases such as engaged in hostilities or purposefully and materially supported hostilities against the United States.

A person may become a “high-value detainee” if he or she “meets the criteria for treatment as such established in the regulations required by subsection (d).” These regulations are:

• The “potential threat” the person poses for an attack on civilians or civilian facilities. Questions: What is meant by a potential threat? How much potential is required? Does potential  involve actions, or just speech within an assembly of dissenting voices which someone in government has interpreted as a threat?

• The “potential threat” the person poses to U.S. military personnel or facilities. The same questions apply.

• The “potential intelligence” value of the individual. See below.

• “Membership in al Qaeda or in a terrorist group affiliated with al Qaeda.”

• “Such other matters as the President considers appropriate.”

This last, of course, could mean anything any President wants it to mean, whether it is Obama or someone else sitting  in the Oval Office in the future. This makes the meaning high-value detainee completely open-ended!

Moreover, according to this Act, individuals need only be “suspected” of commission of “hostilities against the United States or its coalition partners.”

“Suspected”? Consider Jose Padilla, who was held for between three and a half and four years in solitary confinement in a military institution without explicit charges. He wasn't a saint, but he was a U.S. citizen whose rights under the Constitution became meaningless once President Bush declared him an "enemy combatant." His is just the most visible case. It isn't exactly as if the federal government lacks a precedent for trashing the Constitution and habeas corpus.

Finally, “The President shall submit the regulations and guidance required by this subsection to the appropriate committees of Congress not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.” In other words, this bill can become law prior to the actual “regulations and guidance” being worked out and put into place. Again, those dotting the i's and crossing the t's will have essentially free rein.

This bill provides the potential for a wholesale assault on any dissenting group’s once-Constitutionally protected freedoms in America, should Obama or a future chief executive decide that this group’s exercise of these freedoms does too much to challenge unbridled power. We should note that the problem is not that there is a specific plan in motion to deprive law-abiding U.S. citizens from exercising their rights to free speech, assembly, and so on; bills such as this one open the door for such plans to be put in motion.

It has been increasingly clear that the power elites are very, very worried about the Tea Party Movement (TPM) — and this doubtless includes worries that the insiders’ attempt to hijack the movement for the neocons will be thwarted. They fear as much as they despise Ron Paul and his supporters; they worry about an upsurge of libertarian-type sentiment that opposes the use of taxpayer dollars to bail out bloated corporations that clearly could not survive in a truly free market. 

Those in the TPM are not merely complaining that taxes are too high. They are concerned about out-of-control spending and debt and about the international banking cartel and the Federal Reserve monopoly power to create money out of thin air. They are educating themselves about our money system, where money comes from, and how the "banksters" (a term I see more and more) have been ripping off our civilization through their control of the money supply and interest rates. Last year, for the first the first time in almost 80 years last year, the Federal Reserve System came under severe scrutiny from within Rome on the Potomac itself — led, of course, by Ron Paul whose book End the Fed had become a New York Times bestseller!

The TPM collectively is furious about how the Federal Government bailed out the big Wall Street banks and surrounding corporations back in the fall of 2008 while Main Street businesses were closing, unemployment was soaring, foreclosures were reaching all-time highs, stock portfolios and 401Ks were being decimated, and evidence was mounting that the middle class in this country is being destroyed little by little.

Should tea partiers be concerned about The Enemy Belligerent Interrogation, Detention and Prosecution Act of 2010? It is interesting that the legislation (which as of this writing does not have a bill number yet) speaks of "enemy belligerents” instead of “enemy combatants.” This suggests, at least to my ears, that critics of official policy don’t have to be engaging in or threatening violence. All they have to be is “belligerent” in their demands to be heard. This bill’s machinery makes the distinction between U.S. citizens and noncitizens irrelevant if one is a “suspect.”

But tea partiers? Last year the Missouri Information and Analysis Center, a branch of the Missouri Highway Patrol, issued a report for law-enforcement officials warning against a  terrorist threat that "subscribes to an antigovernment and NWO [New World Order] mind set" and that views "the military, National Guard, and law enforcement as a force that will confiscate their firearms and place them in FEMA concentration camps." Public outrage forced the withdrawal of the report. But the very fact that the report was released in the first place shows that Americans who oppose government policies have reason to be concerned about whether they will some day be branded not just "extremist" but dangerous extremists who pose a threat to the very country they love.

This article was originally published at www.thenewamerican.com.

Steven YatesSteven Yates earned his Ph.D. in philosophy in 1987. He is the author of one book, Civil Wrongs: What Went Wrong With Affirmative Action (San Francisco: ICS Press, 1994) and numerous articles both in academic journals and elsewhere. He has taught philosophy at Clemson University, Auburn University, Wofford College, the University of South Carolina, Southern Wesleyan University--Columbia, and Midlands Technical College, and has held fellowships with or worked on projects with the Institute for Humane Studies, the Heritage Foundation, the Heartland Institute, and the Acton Institute for Religion and Liberty.

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Comments (9)Add Comment
112
RichardR369
March 11, 2010
143.166.255.63
Votes: +6
Denying Rights

First thing a communist does is deny rights to people especially in the name of 'terrorism'. What better way to circumvent the Constitution by labeling somebody a terrorist.

10110
Larry Brown
March 11, 2010
209.40.77.108
Votes: +7
According to the Declaration of Independence...

our rights come from God--NOT government. Therefore, our rights are human rights as humans not only as U.S. citizens. Our rights cannot be taken away by simple declaration that we are belligerents.

0
Ryan17
March 11, 2010
75.118.0.35
Votes: +4
Yikes

This is absolutely terrible. The New World Order is closing in. If this bill gets passed we are all screwed, no second chances.

http://dontwakemeiplanon.blogspot.com/

1484
rprew
March 11, 2010
72.201.107.33
Votes: +4
McCain should know better

If memory serves me correctly, North Vietnam considered captured "enemy belligerents" to be terrorists and criminals, not prisoners of war.

Juan McStain should know better.

0
AntiMarxist4Life
March 11, 2010
98.232.162.53
Votes: +5
...

This is the most outragous double standard in our nation's history! These cronies want to give NON-AMERICANS OUR RIGHTS AND DECLARE AMERICANS ENEMIES?!?! What is wrong with this picture?!

This brings only one qoute to mind....
"When Injustice becomes law, Rebellion is duty." Thomas Jefferson

0
DDW
March 11, 2010
173.57.11.190
Votes: +3
These two senators

Need to be voted out as soon as possible. Yesterday wouldn't be soon enough. They're apparently infected with the Washington D.C. "Imperial" disease. Not good.

0
Jayy
March 13, 2010
74.104.0.228
Votes: +1
...

Great SITE for documentaries check it out, knowledge is power

http://freeviewdocumentaries.com

0
AlwaysAmerican
March 15, 2010
69.114.243.191
Votes: +1
...

New bill would use military detention to incapacitate suspected domestic terrorists, including US citizens
http://www.cato-at-liberty.org...ken-again

See the Bilderberg meeting infiltrated, and the facts about the real agenda, historically and today:
This Video talks about this (Video Bottom of Page)
http://jbs.org/news-center/birchtube/818-Police+State+Canada:+The+Emergence+Into+Fascism?userid=6939&Itemid=158

0
AlwaysAmerican
March 15, 2010
69.114.243.191
Votes: +1
...

Behold, I send you out as sheep in the midst of wolves: so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. Matthew 10:16

(Video Bottom of Page)
http://jbs.org/news-center/birchtube/818-Police+State+Canada:+The+Emergence+Into+Fascism?userid=6939&Itemid=158
MUST SEE - MUST VIRAL - TIME IS RUNNING OUT!

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